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Overview

Scars caused by acne are more common than once believed, with most people experiencing mild scars, while others have significant ones. Prompt acne treatment can minimize scarring. Different types of acne scars include:
  • Ice Pick Scars: Deep pits, the most common and a classic sign of acne scarring.
  • Boxcar Scars: Angular scars, usually on the temple and cheeks, can be superficial or deep.
  • Rolling Scars: Scars that give the skin a wave-like appearance.
  • Hypertrophic Scars: Thickened, or keloid scars.

Description

  • Acne Scarring:Acne scars form due to the body’s inflammatory response to sebum, bacteria, and dead cells in the plugged sebaceous follicle. Scars can be:
    • Depressed Areas:Ice-pick scars.
    • Raised Thickened Tissue:Keloids.
  • Pseudo-scars and Post-inflammatory Pigmentation:
    • Macules:Flat, red spots that can last up to 6 months but eventually disappear.
    • Post-inflammatory Pigmentation:Discoloration that can persist for up to 18 months, more common in darker-skinned individuals.

Consultation

  • Prevention and Treatment: Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring. Dermatologists can provide comprehensive plans to treat acne and reduce the risk of scarring.
  • Psychological Impact: Scars can affect individuals differently. Some may find them distressing, while others might be indifferent. It’s important to discuss feelings about scars with a dermatologist.

Procedure

Treatments for Acne Scars: Several treatments are available, each suited to different types of scars and patient needs.
  • Collagen Injection:
    • Used to stretch and fill out superficial and deep soft scars.
    • Temporary, lasts 3 to 6 months, requires repeat treatments.
  • Autologous Fat Transfer:
    • Fat from another part of the body is injected into the skin to elevate depressed scars.
    • Temporary, usually lasting 6 to 18 months, may require multiple treatments.
  • Dermabrasion:
    • A high-speed brush removes surface skin, altering scar contours.
    • Effective for superficial scars but may not suit all types.
  • Microdermabrasion:
    • Uses aluminum oxide crystals to remove surface skin cells.
    • Requires multiple procedures, less effective for deep scars.
  • Laser Treatment:
    • Uses lasers to recontour scar tissue and reduce redness.
    • Post-treatment redness can last for several months.
  • Skin Surgery:
    • Includes "punch" excision, subcision, and skin grafting.
    • Suitable for specific scar types like ice-pick scars.
  • Treatment of Keloids:
    • Involves steroid injections or topical retinoic acid.
    • Surgical removal is rarely used due to the risk of new keloids forming.

After Surgery

    Post-treatment Care:
    • Some treatments may cause additional scarring, especially in individuals prone to scar formation.
    • Post-treatment changes in pigmentation, especially in darker-skinned individuals.
    • Temporary side effects like redness and swelling.
    • Follow the dermatologist’s instructions for skin care to enhance healing.
    • Avoid excessive sun exposure to prevent pigmentation issues.
    • Regular follow-ups may be necessary to monitor progress and address any complications.

Results

  • Most treatments improve the appearance of scars but may not completely restore skin to its pre-acne condition. Results can vary based on the severity of scars and the type of treatment.
  • Consistent care and possible multiple treatments are often required for significant improvement.

Complications

  • Some treatments may cause additional scarring, especially in individuals prone to scar formation.
  • Post-treatment changes in pigmentation, especially in darker-skinned individuals.
  • Temporary side effects like redness and swelling.

Additional Information

  • Poor Hygiene: Acne is not caused by dirt or surface oils. Overwashing can worsen acne.
  • Diet: No direct link between diet and acne, though some people may find certain foods aggravate their acne.
  • Cosmetic Disease: Acne can cause long-term physical scars and emotional distress.
  • Inevitable Course: Acne can be treated and managed effectively; there’s no need to let it run its course.

    • We provide quality care that treats everyone.

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